NCERT Books For Class 12: National Council of Educational Research and Training publishes NCERT Books for the students of Class 12 under the guidance of CBSE. Students of Class 12 must be aware of NCERT Books for Class 12 Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Commerce, Humanities and Languages in order to prepare for their board exams. Students who are clear with the content that is present in NCERT Books for Class 12 can easily secure good marks in the examination.
NCERT Books for Class 12 in English PDF (Zip File)
- Class 12 Maths NCERT Books
- Class 12 Physics NCERT Books
- Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Books
- Class 12 Biology NCERT Books
- Class 12 NCERT English Books
- NCERT Geography Book Class 12
- NCERT Class 12 History Book
- Class 12 NCERT Business Studies Books
- Class 12 Introductory Microeconomics
- Class 12 Introductory Macroeconomics
- NCERT Class 12 Hindi Book
- Class 12 NCERT Kaleidoscope
- NCERT Sanksrit Books Class 12
- Class 12 NCERT Urdu Gulistan-e- Adab
- Class 12 NCERT Khayaban-e- Urdu
- Class 12 NCERT Urdu Nai Awaz
- Class 12 NCERT Urdu Dhanak
- Class 12 NCERT Accountancy Books
- Class 12 Psychology
- Class 12 Indian Society
- Class 12 Social Change and Development in India
- Class 12 Contemporary World Politics
- Class 12 Political Science Part-II
- Class 12 Craft Tradition in India
- Class 12 Towards A New Age Graphic Design
- Class 12 Human Ecology and Family Sciences
- NCERT Class 12 Urdu Book
All the questions that are asked in CBSE board exams are completely based on CBSE NCERT Books. So it is must that students should have good knowledge over NCERT Books. Having good knowledge over NCERT Books will not only help students to crack the board exam but also helps to clear the toughest competitive engineering, medical entrance exams. In this page we are providing NCERT Books for Class 12 for free in Hindi Medium and English Medium. NCERT Books PDF for Class 12 Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Commerce, Humanities and Languages can be downloaded without any cost.
NCERT Books for Class 12 Chapterwise PDF
NCERT Books for Class 12 are provided in PDF form so that students can access it at anytime anywhere. NCERT Books for Class 12 Sciences, Commerce and Humanities are created by the best professors who are expets in their subjects. Here we have provided the list of NCERT Books for Class 12.
Mathematics
NCERT Books for Class 12 Maths – English Medium
- Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
- Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Chapter 3: Matrices
- Chapter 4: Determinants
- Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
- Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives
- Chapter 7: Integrals
- Chapter 8: Application of Integrals
- Chapter 9: Differential Equations
- Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
- Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry
- Chapter 12: Linear Programming
- Chapter 13: Probability
- Answers Part 1
- Answers Part 2
NCERT Books for Class 12 Maths – Hindi Medium
गणित (भाग 1 तथा भाग 2)
- अध्याय 1: संबंध एवं फलन
- अध्याय 2: प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन
- अध्याय 3: आव्यूह
- अध्याय 4: सारणिक
- अध्याय 5: सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता
- अध्याय 6: अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग
- अध्याय 7: समाकलन
- अध्याय 8: समाकलनों के अनुप्रयोग
- अध्याय 9: अवकल समीकरण
- अध्याय 10: सदिश बीजगणित
- अध्याय 11: त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिती
- अध्याय 12: रैखिक प्रोग्रामन
- अध्याय 13: प्रायिकता
- उत्तरमाला भाग 1
- उत्तरमाला भाग 2
Physics
NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics – English Medium
- Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
- Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Chapter 3: Current Electricity
- Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
- Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
- Chapter 7: Alternating Current
- Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
- Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Chapter 10: Wave Optics
- Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Chapter 12: Atoms
- Chapter 13: Nuclei
- Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devises and Simple Circuits
- Chapter 15: Communication System
- Answers Part 1
- Answers Part 2
NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics – Hindi Medium
भौतिकी (भाग 1 तथा भाग 2)
- अध्याय 1: वैधुत आवेश तथा क्षेत्र
- अध्याय 2: स्थिर वैधुत विभव तथा धारिता
- अध्याय 3: विधुत धारा
- अध्याय 4: गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व
- अध्याय 5: चुंबकत्व एवं द्रव्य
- अध्याय 6: वैधुतचुंबकीय प्रेरण
- अध्याय 7: प्रत्यावर्ती धारा
- अध्याय 8: वैधुतचुंबकीय तरंगे
- अध्याय 9: किरण प्रकाशिकी एवं प्रकाशिक यंत्र
- अध्याय 10: तरंग – प्रकाशिकी
- अध्याय 11: विकिरण तथा द्रव्य की द्वैत प्रकृति
- अध्याय 12: परमाणु
- अध्याय 13: नाभिक
- अध्याय 14: अर्धचालक – पदार्थ, युक्तियाँ तथा सरल परिपथ
- अध्याय 15: संचार व्यवस्था
- उत्तरमाला भाग 1
- उत्तरमाला भाग 2
Chemistry
NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry – English Medium
- Unit 1: Solid State
- Unit 2: Solutions
- Unit 3: Electrochemistry
- Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics
- Unit 5: Surface Chemistry
- Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Unit 7: The p-Block Elements
- Unit 8: The d- and f- Block Elements
- Unit 9: Coordination Compounds
- Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Unit 13: Amines
- Unit 14: Biomolecules
- Unit 15: Polymers
- Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
- NCERT Answers Part 1
- NCERT Answers Part 2
NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry – Hindi Medium
रसायन (भाग 1 तथा भाग 2)
- अध्याय 1: ठोस अवस्था
- अध्याय 2: विलयन
- अध्याय 3: वैधुतरसायन
- अध्याय 4: रासायनिक बलगतिकी
- अध्याय 5: पृष्ठ रसायन
- अध्याय 6: तत्वों के निष्कर्षण के सिद्धांत एवं प्रक्रम
- अध्याय 7: p- ब्लॉक के तत्व
- अध्याय 8: d- एवं f- ब्लॉक के तत्व
- अध्याय 9: उपसहसंयोजन यौगिक
- अध्याय 10: हैलोएल्केन तथा हैलोएरीन
- अध्याय 11: एल्कोहल, फिनॉल एवं ईथर
- अध्याय 12: एल्डिहाइड, कीटोन एवं कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल
- अध्याय 13: एमीन
- अध्याय 14: जैव-अणु
- अध्याय 15: बहुलक
- अध्याय 16: दैनिक जीवन में रसायन
- उत्तरमाला भाग 1
- उत्तरमाला भाग 2
Biology
NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology – English Medium
- Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms
- Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Chapter 3: Human Reproduction
- Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
- Chapter 5: Principle of Inheritance and Variation
- Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Chapter 7: Evolution
- Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases
- Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
- Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
- Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications
- Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations
- Chapter 14: Ecosystem
- Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation
- Chapter 16: Environmental Issues
NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology – Hindi Medium
जीव विज्ञान
- अध्याय 1: जीवों में जनन
- अध्याय 2: पुष्पी पादपों में लैंगिक जनन
- अध्याय 3: मानव जनन
- अध्याय 4: जनन स्वास्थ्य
- अध्याय 5: वंशागति तथा विविधता के सिद्धांत
- अध्याय 6: वंशागति के आणविक आधार
- अध्याय 7: विकास
- अध्याय 8: मानव स्वास्थ्य तथा रोग
- अध्याय 9: खाद्य उत्पादन में वृद्धि की कार्यनीति
- अध्याय 10: मानव कल्याण में सूक्ष्म जीव
- अध्याय 11: जैव प्रौद्योगिकी – सिद्धांत व प्रक्रम
- अध्याय 12: जैव प्रौद्योगिकी एवं उसके उपयोग
- अध्याय 13: जीव और समष्टियाँ
- अध्याय 14: पारितंत्र
- अध्याय 15: जीव विविधतता एवं संरक्षण
- अध्याय 16: पर्यावरण के मुद्दे
- पूरक पाठय सामग्री
English
NCERT Books for Class 12 English (Core)
Flamingo – Prose
- Lesson 1: The Last Lesson (Alphonse Daudet)
- Lesson2: Lost Spring (Anees Jung)
- Lesson3: Deep Water (William Douglas)
- Lesson 4: The Rattrap (Selma Lagerlof)
- Lesson 5: Indigo (Louis Fischer)
- Lesson 6: Poets and Pancakes
- Lesson 7: The Interview
- Lesson 8: Going Places (A. R. Barton)
Flamingo – Poetry
- Poem 1: My Mother at Sixty – Six (Kamala Das)
- Poem 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Stephen Spender)
- Poem 3: Keeping Quiet (Pablo Neruda)
- Poem 4: A Thing of Beauty (John Keats)
- Poem 5: A Roadside Stand
- Poem 6: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers (Adrienne Rich)
Vistas – Supplementary Reader
- Chapter 1: The Third Level (Jack Finney)
- Chapter 2. The Tiger King (Kalki)
- Chapter 3. Journey to the end of the Earth (Tishani Doshi)
- Chapter 4. The Enemy Pearl (S. Buck)
- Chapter 5. Should Wizard hit Mommy (John Updike)
- Chapter 6. On the face of It (Susan Hill)
- Chapter 7. Evans Tries an O-level (Colin Dexter)
- Chapter 8. Memories of Childhood (Zitkala-Sa & Bama)
NCERT Books for Class 12 in Details
English
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes textbooks for all subjects in India. The NCERT Class 12 English textbook is divided into two parts: Flamingo and Vistas.
Flamingo
The Flamingo textbook contains eight prose passages and six poems. The prose passages are:
- The Last Lesson by Alphonse Daudet
- Lost Spring by Anees Jung
- Deep Water by William Douglas
- The Rattrap by Selma Lagerlöf
- Indigo by Louis Fischer
- Poets and Pancakes by Vikram Seth
- The Interview by R. K. Narayan
- Going Places by A. R. Barton
The poems are:
- My Mother at Sixty-six by Kamala Das
- Keeping Quiet by Rabindranath Tagore
- A Thing of Beauty by John Keats
- The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
- Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas
- If by Rudyard Kipling
Vistas
The Vistas textbook contains eight prose passages and six poems. The prose passages are:
- The Third Level by Jack Finney
- The Tiger King by Kalki
- Journey to the End of the Earth by Tishani Doshi
- The Enemy Pearl by Pearl S. Buck
- Should Wizard Hit Mommy by John Updike
- On the Face of It by Susan Hill
- Evans Tries an O-level by Colin Dexter
- Memories of Childhood by Zitkala-Sa and Bama
The poems are:
- The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot
- The Hollow Men by T. S. Eliot
- The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot
- Ulysses by James Joyce
- The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
- The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The NCERT Class 12 English textbooks are a valuable resource for students preparing for the CBSE board exams. The textbooks cover a wide range of topics and provide students with a solid foundation in English literature and language.
Biology
For Class 12 Biology, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes the following textbooks:
- Biology: Class XII (Part 1)
- This book covers the first half of the Class 12 Biology syllabus and includes topics such as Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, and Molecular Basis of Inheritance.
- Biology: Class XII (Part 2)
- This book covers the second half of the Class 12 Biology syllabus and includes topics such as Evolution, Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare, Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, and Ecology and Environment.
The NCERT textbooks for Class 12 Biology provide a comprehensive understanding of biological concepts and principles. They are designed to facilitate learning, promote scientific thinking, and prepare students for higher education in the field of biology.
It’s important to note that while NCERT books are highly recommended, some schools or educational boards may prescribe additional reference books to supplement the NCERT material. Additionally, it’s advisable to check for the latest edition of the NCERT books and syllabus prescribed by your specific educational board or institution.
Chemistry
For Class 12 Chemistry, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes the following textbooks:
- Chemistry: Class XII (Part 1)
- This book covers the first half of the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus and includes topics such as Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, and Surface Chemistry.
- Chemistry: Class XII (Part 2)
- This book covers the second half of the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus and includes topics such as General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, and Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.
The NCERT textbooks for Class 12 Chemistry provide a comprehensive understanding of chemical principles, reactions, and their applications. They are designed to develop students’ conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills, and practical understanding of chemistry.
It’s important to note that while NCERT books are highly recommended, some schools or educational boards may prescribe additional reference books to supplement the NCERT material. Additionally, it’s advisable to check for the latest edition of the NCERT books and syllabi prescribed by your specific educational board or institution.
Physics
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes textbooks for all subjects in India. The NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook is divided into two parts:
- Part I: Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Current Electricity, Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, and Alternating Current.
- Part II: Wave Optics, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductors, Communication Systems.
The NCERT Class 12 Physics textbooks are a valuable resource for students preparing for the CBSE board exams. The textbooks cover a wide range of topics and provide students with a solid foundation in physics.
In addition to the NCERT textbooks, there are a number of other resources available to students who are studying physics. These resources include:
- Textbooks from other publishers
- Online courses
- Tutorials
- Physics magazines and journals
- Physics websites
Students should use a variety of resources to learn physics. This will help them to understand the concepts and to develop their problem-solving skills.
Maths
- Mathematics Part I
- Mathematics Part II
The NCERT Class 12 Maths textbooks are a valuable resource for students preparing for the CBSE board exams. The textbooks cover a wide range of topics and provide students with a solid foundation in mathematics.
The topics covered in the NCERT Class 12 Maths textbooks include:
Mathematics Part I
- Relations and Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Matrices
- Determinants
- Continuity and Differentiability
- Application of Derivatives
- Integrals
- Application of Integrals
Mathematics Part II
- Differential Equations
- Vector Algebra
- Three Dimensional Geometry
- Linear Programming
- Probability
The NCERT Class 12 Maths textbooks are written in a clear and concise style. The examples and exercises are helpful in understanding the concepts. The textbooks also contain a number of solved problems, which can be used for practice.
In addition to the NCERT textbooks, there are a number of other resources available to students who are studying mathematics. These resources include:
- Textbooks from other publishers
- Online courses
- Tutorials
- Mathematics magazines and journals
- Mathematics websites
Students should use a variety of resources to learn mathematics. This will help them to understand the concepts and to develop their problem-solving skills.
Why NCERT Books for Class 12 is Important
The importance of NCERT Books for Class 12 are listed below:
- NCERT Books for Class 12 coverall the important topics and concepts that are prescribed in NCERT curriculum.
- All the topics and concepts are explained in easily understandable language.
- Helps to build a strong foundation on all the concepts.
- If students are clear with questions and answers present in NCERT books for Class 12 PDF then they can easily score good marks in the examination.
- Students can easily prepare for their board exams.
- Most of the questions asked in the board examination are completely from NCERT Solutions.
- Helps to understand the basic concepts clearly.
- Helps in preparation of scholarship exams like NTSE, and Olympiad as most of the scholarship exams syllabus is same as NCERT Syllabus.
- Students who are planning to appear for the toughest engineering and medical competitive exams like JEE, NEET, AIIMS, and JEE Advanced must have good knowledge about NCERT Solutions.
Students who are aiming to secure prestigious Government Jobs such as UPSC, and FCI must have good knowledge of NCERT Books.