A. HISTORY (Outline Political Map of India)
Chapter – 2 Nationalism in India – (1918 – 1930) for locating and labeling / Identification
1. Indian National Congress Sessions: a. Calcutta (Sep. 1920), b. Nagpur (Dec. 1920), c. Madras (1927)
2. Important Centres of Indian National Movement
a. Champaran (Bihar) – Movement of Indigo Planters
b. Kheda (Gujarat) – Peasant Satyagrah
c. Ahmedabad (Gujarat) – Cotton Mill Workers Satyagraha
d. Amritsar (Punjab) – Jallianwala Bagh Incident
e. Chauri Chaura (U.P.) – Calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement
f. Dandi (Gujarat) – Civil Disobedience Movement
B. GEOGRAPHY (Outline Political Map of India)
Chapter 1: Resources and Development (Identification only)
a. Major soil Types
Chapter 3: Water Resources (Locating and Labelling)
Dams: a. Salal, b. Bhakra Nangal, c. Tehri, d. Rana Pratap Sagar, e. Sardar Sarovar, f. Hirakud, g. Nagarjuna Sagar, h. Tungabhadra
Chapter 4: Agriculture (Identification only)
a. Major areas of Rice and Wheat
b. Largest / Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton, and Jute
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
Minerals (Identification only)
a. Iron Ore mines: Mayurbhanj, Durg, Bailadila, Bellary, Kudremukh
b. Coal Mines: Raniganj, Bokaro, Talcher, Neyveli
c. Oil Fields: Digboi, Naharkatia, Mumbai High, Bassien, Kalol, Ankleshwar
Power Plants (Locating and Labelling only)
a. Thermal: Namrup, Singrauli, Ramagundam
b. Nuclear: Narora, Kakrapara, Tarapur, Kalpakkam
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only)
Software Technology Parks: a. Noida, b. Gandhinagar, c. Mumbai, d. Pune, e. Hyderabad, f. Bengaluru, g. Chennai, h. Thiruvananthapuram
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy
Major Ports (Locating and Labelling): a. Kandla, b. Mumbai, c. Marmagao, d. New Mangalore, e. Kochi, f. Tuticorin, g. Chennai, h. Vishakhapatnam, i. Paradip, j. Haldia
International Airports: a. Amritsar (Raja Sansi – Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee), b. Delhi (Indira Gandhi), c. Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji), d. Chennai (Meenam Bakkam), e. Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose), f. Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi)
A. History
HISTORY (Outline Political Map of India)
Chapter – 3 Nationalism in India – (1918 – 1930) for locating and labelling / Identification
1.Indian National Congress Sessions:
a. Calcutta (Sep. 1920)
b. Nagpur (Dec. 1920)
c. Madras (1927
2. Important Centres of Indian National Movement
a. Champaran (Bihar) – Movement of Indigo Planters
b. Kheda (Gujarat) – Peasant Satyagrah
c. Ahmedabad (Gujarat) – Cotton Mill Workers Satyagraha
d. Amritsar (Punjab) – Jallianwala Bagh Incident
e. Chauri Chaura (U.P.) – Calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement
f. Dandi (Gujarat) – Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Geography
Chapter 1: Resources and Development (Identification only)
a. Major soil Types
Chapter 3: Water Resources (Locating and Labelling)
Dams:
a. Salal
b. Bhakra Nangal
c. Tehri
d. Rana Pratap Sagar
e. Sardar Sarovar
f. Hirakud
g. Nagarjuna Sagar
h. Tungabhadra
Chapter 4: Agriculture (Identification only)
a. Major areas of Rice and Wheat
b. Largest / Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute
Rice
The main rice-producing states are Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, etc.
Wheat
The major wheat-producing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
Sugarcane
The major sugarcane-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, etc.
Tea
Major tea-producing states are Assam, the hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
Coffee
Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu are the main states of coffee production in India.
Rubber
Rubber is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and the Garo hills of Meghalaya.
Cotton
Major cotton-producing states are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, etc.
Jute
West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha, and Meghalaya are the major jute-producing states.
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources Minerals (Identification only)
a. Iron Ore mines
- Mayurbhanj
- Durg
- Bailadila
- Bellary
- Kudremukh
b. Coal Mines
- Raniganj
- Bokaro
- Talcher
- Neyveli
c. Oil Fields
- Digboi
- Naharkatia
- Mumbai High
- Bassien
- Kalol
- Ankaleshwar
Power Plants (Locating and Labelling only)
a. Thermal
- Namrup
- Singrauli
- Ramagundam
b. Nuclear
- Narora
- Kakrapara
- Tarapur
- Kalpakkam
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only)
Software Technology Parks:
a. Noida
b. Gandhinagar
c. Mumbai
d. Pune
e. Hyderabad
f. Bengaluru
g. Chennai
h. Thiruvananthapuram
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy Major Ports (Locating and Labelling)
a. Kandla
b. Mumbai
c. Marmagao
d. New Mangalore
e. Kochi
f. Tuticorin
g. Chennai
h. Vishakhapatnam
i. Paradip
j. Haldia
International Airports:
a. Amritsar (Raja Sansi – Sri Guru Ram Dass jee)
b. Delhi (Indira Gandhi)
c. Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji)
d. Chennai (Meenam Bakkam)
e. Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose)
f. Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi)
Details About the Places
The Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle. Here are some significant Congress sessions:
a. Calcutta (Sep. 1920): The Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 marked the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mahatma Gandhi became the leader of the Congress during this session.
b. Nagpur (Dec. 1920): The Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 was significant as it adopted the Non-Cooperation Movement as the principal strategy for the freedom struggle.
c. Madras (1927): The Madras session of the Indian National Congress in 1927 was significant as it marked the first time that a woman, Sarojini Naidu, was elected as the Congress President. The session also passed a resolution demanding complete independence or ‘Poorna Swaraj’ for India.
The Indian National Movement
The Indian National Movement was a significant period in India’s history that saw various movements and initiatives led by several leaders. Here are some important centres of the Indian National Movement:
a. Champaran (Bihar) – Movement of Indigo Planters: The Champaran Satyagraha was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 against the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters.
b. Kheda (Gujarat) – Peasant Satyagrah: In 1918, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the peasants of Kheda in Gujarat in a Satyagraha movement against the high land tax imposed by the British government.
c. Ahmedabad (Gujarat) – Cotton Mill Workers Satyagraha: The Ahmedabad mill workers launched a Satyagraha in 1918 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi against the oppressive working conditions and low wages.
d. Amritsar (Punjab) – Jallianwala Bagh Incident: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar in 1919, where British troops fired on unarmed civilians, killing hundreds of people.
e. Chauri Chaura (U.P.) – Calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi, but it was called off in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash between protestors and police led to the death of policemen.
f. Dandi (Gujarat) – Civil Disobedience Movement: In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement and led the Salt Satyagraha in Dandi, Gujarat, where he defied the British salt laws by making salt from seawater.
Dams
India has numerous dams that play a crucial role in water resource management and electricity generation. Here are some of the major dams in India:
a. Salal: The Salal Dam is located on the Chenab River in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a hydroelectric project and has a capacity of 690 MW.
b. Bhakra Nangal: The Bhakra Nangal Dam is located on the Sutlej River in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. It is one of the largest dams in India and has a capacity of 1,325 MW.
c. Tehri: The Tehri Dam is located on the Bhagirathi River in the state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the tallest dams in the world and has a capacity of 1,000 MW.
d. Rana Pratap Sagar: The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is located on the Chambal River in the state of Rajasthan. It is a multipurpose project and has a capacity of 172 MW.
e. Sardar Sarovar: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is located on the Narmada River in the states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the largest dams in India and has a capacity of 1,450 MW.
f. Hirakud: The Hirakud Dam is located on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is a multipurpose project and has a capacity of 307.5 MW.
g. Nagarjuna Sagar: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located on the Krishna River in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is a multipurpose project and has a capacity of 816 MW.
h. Tungabhadra: The Tungabhadra Dam is located on the Tungabhadra River in the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is a multipurpose project and has a capacity of 147 MW.
Agriculture
Agriculture is a significant sector in India, contributing to the country’s economy and providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population. Here are some key agricultural areas and states in India:
a. Major areas of Rice and Wheat: The Indo-Gangetic Plains are the major areas of rice and wheat cultivation in India. These plains cover states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.
b. Largest / Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute:
- Sugarcane: Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
- Tea: Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, followed by West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
- Coffee: Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- Rubber: Kerala is the largest producer of rubber in India, followed by Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
- Cotton: Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India, followed by Maharashtra, Telangana, and Punjab.
- Jute: West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India, followed by Bihar and Assam.
Minerals and energy resources
India is rich in minerals and energy resources, which play a crucial role in the country’s economy. Here are some key mineral and energy resource locations in India:
a. Iron Ore mines:
- Mayurbhanj: Mayurbhanj district in Odisha has rich deposits of iron ore.
- Durg: Durg district in Chhattisgarh has several iron ore mines.
- Bailadila: Bailadila in Chhattisgarh is known for its high-grade iron ore deposits.
- Bellary: Bellary district in Karnataka is a major producer of iron ore.
- Kudremukh: Kudremukh in Karnataka has one of the largest iron ore mines in the world.
b. Coal Mines:
- Raniganj: Raniganj in West Bengal is one of the oldest coalfields in India.
- Bokaro: Bokaro in Jharkhand has large reserves of coal.
- Talcher: Talcher in Odisha is one of the largest coalfields in India.
- Neyveli: Neyveli in Tamil Nadu has lignite deposits, which are used as fuel in thermal power plants.
c. Oil Fields:
- Digboi: Digboi in Assam has the oldest oil refinery in India and is known for its rich oil reserves.
- Naharkatia: Naharkatia in Assam has several oil fields.
- Mumbai High: Mumbai High in the Arabian Sea is one of the largest offshore oil fields in India.
- Bassien: Bassien in Gujarat has several onshore oil fields.
- Kalol: Kalol in Gujarat is known for its natural gas reserves.
- Ankaleshwar: Ankaleshwar in Gujarat has several onshore oil fields.
Power plants
Power plants are important infrastructure facilities for generating electricity, which is essential for the development and growth of a country. Here are some key thermal and nuclear power plants in India:
a. Thermal Power Plants:
- Namrup: Namrup Thermal Power Station is located in Assam.
- Singrauli: Singrauli Thermal Power Station is located in Madhya Pradesh.
- Ramagundam: Ramagundam Thermal Power Station is located in Telangana.
b. Nuclear Power Plants:
- Narora: Narora Atomic Power Station is located in Uttar Pradesh.
- Kakrapara: Kakrapara Atomic Power Station is located in Gujarat.
- Tarapur: Tarapur Atomic Power Station is located in Maharashtra.
- Kalpakkam: Kalpakkam Atomic Power Station is located in Tamil Nadu.
